1. Set a Stop Loss: Before
entering any trade, decide beforehand the amount you are willing to lose and
stick to it. Set a stop loss on the trade before you enter. Do not fluctuate
your stop loss if you are in a losing trade. During times of extreme volatility
it can be difficult or impossible to execute orders. Stop orders become market
orders when executed, so the order may not be filled at the desired price. As a
result, the initial risk can be estimated, but not guaranteed.
2. Let your profits run: Do
not be emotional about a trade – you will lose some and win some. Know the
reason why you entered a trade and stick to those reasons. The less emotional
you are the more successful you will be. Stick to your game plan – move your
stop loss as the market moves in your favor and let your profits run. During
times of extreme volatility it can be difficult or impossible to execute
orders.
3. Don't be influenced: You
have your own game plan stick to it. If you are influenced by others you will
constantly be changing your mind. Learn to insulate external sources once you
have made up your mind. You will always find someone who will give you a logical
reason to do the opposite.
4. Keep your position sizes within your
limitations: Successful traders know that in order to profit you
trade for the long term. Trading is a game of probabilities, and over the long
run as long as you stick and implement sound strategies and stay consistent –
success is much more likely to come. To be a successful trader you should never
take a position that puts substantial capital in jeopardy. In actuality you will
rarely find successful traders who risk more than 10% of their account in any
trade. You might want to start small and increase your trade sizes as your
confidence grows.
5. Know your risk vs. reward
ratio: The minimum ratio you should be using is 2:1, so if you are
successful on 50% of your trades you are doing well. For instance, if you are
long GBP/USD and you want to earn 30 pips you should not risk more than 15 pips.
You should never risk 30 pips in order to make 10 pips. If you do, you'll make a
lot more successful deals then unsuccessful ones, but the poor ones will ruin
any of your chances for profit. Your risk vs. reward analysis is extremely
important to trading successfully.
6. Have adequate capital:
You should never trade with money that you cannot afford to lose. Always make
sure that you have enough credit. For example, you should can ask yourself the
following question: "if I were to lose 50% of my opening balance in 6 months
will I still be able to afford to trade?" Only if the answer is yes should you
start trading. One of the keys to successful trading is mental independence,
which means your trading freedom must not be influenced by your fear of
losing.
7. Trending or Neutral:
Learn to analyze the market – is it a trending market or a neutral market? In a
trending market, follow the trend. In a neutral market, buy on lows and sell on
highs. As long as you use stop-losses you are controlling your risk.
8. Don't fight the trend:
Don't try to buy on dips and sell on highs in a trending market. The old saying
"the trend is your friend" is a good one. Why fight it – go with it!
9. Averaging – don't do it:
One of the most common mistakes traders make is the continuing adding of a
losing position. Averaging will be the death of short-term trades. For
short-term trades, preserving capital is the most important thing, and putting
too much capital at risk will jeopardize success. In short-term trading, if a
strategy is right the market should move in the correct direction within a
relatively short period of time. However if it's wrong, the short-term traders
should realize that they traded incorrectly, and they should take the loss and
move on. There is not much room for pride in short-term trading. You should
never add to a losing position.
10. Chasing a bad idea:
This happens all the time. You see a potential trade and then decide to wait
till the next day to see if it sets up. By the time you see that it did exactly
what you thought, it may be too late. Review your reasoning for the trade, make
sure your initial reason is still there and if not, forget about the trade.
There will always be trading opportunities, so be patient and strike.
11. Understand the way the market
thinks: You should understand that all the information (except for
newly released information which the market adjusts to within a short moment) is
already built into the price of the cross. You should know what indicators are
coming, particularly the majors, and you should know what is already anticipated
by the market. There are many publications of market anticipation for major
indicators.
12. Trading - a game of
probabilities: You will not be correct 100% of the time – it's a
fact. Good, experienced traders all know this. It's a numbers game, and you'll
make some and lose some. The idea is simply to win more than you lose, not to
catch all the fish in the pond. Understand that trading is a game of
probabilities, and if you do the right thing, in the long run you will come out
ahead. Learn from mistakes. When you start forex
trading, you may well lose more than you make. Think about what you did
wrong and try not to be emotional about the trades. If you stick to your game
plan and learn, hopefully your profits will out weight your losses.
13. Know why you are in the
trade: Keep a trading log, and
write down why you entered a trade. Don't be impulsive. Have a plan. This way
you will learn which strategies work for you in the long run and which don't. If
trading before or after releases works for you, look for them and trade
those.
14. If the logic goes you
go: If the reason you entered the trade disappears then so does
your reason to remain in the trade. If you think you're at a low and it breaks
through, get out. Then reevaluate and decide once more.
15. Have a maximum run: If
you have 4 or 5 bad trades in a row, take a break. Something isn't working. Go
away and regroup. Don't be afraid to take a break.